OpenDriveLab
ReSim

ReSim

Reliable World Simulation for Autonomous Driving

Jiazhi Yang1,3, Kashyap Chitta4,7, Shenyuan Gao8, Long Chen5, Yuqian Shao6, Xiaosong Jia6, Hongyang Li2, Andreas Geiger7, Xiangyu Yue1, Li Chen2,3

1The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2The University of Hong Kong 3OpenDriveLab at Shanghai AI Lab 4NVIDIA Research 5Xiaomi EV 6Shanghai Jiao Tong University 7University of Tübingen, Tübingen AI Center 8HKUST

Overview

How can we reliably simulate future driving scenarios under a wide range of ego driving behaviors? Recent driving world models, developed exclusively on real-world driving data composed mainly of safe expert trajectories, struggle to follow hazardous or non-expert behaviors, which are rare in such data. This limitation restricts their applicability to tasks such as policy evaluation. In this work, we address this challenge by enriching real-world human demonstrations with diverse non-expert data collected from a driving simulator (e.g., CARLA), and building a controllable world model trained on this heterogeneous corpus. Starting with a video generator featuring a diffusion transformer architecture, we devise several strategies to effectively integrate conditioning signals and improve prediction controllability and fidelity. The resulting model, ReSim, enables Reliable Simulation of diverse open-world driving scenarios under various actions, including hazardous non-expert ones. To close the gap between high-fidelity simulation and applications that require reward signals to judge different actions, we introduce a Video2Reward module that estimates a reward from ReSim's simulated future. Our ReSim paradigm achieves up to 44% higher visual fidelity, improves controllability for both expert and non-expert actions by over 50%, and boosts planning and policy selection performance on NAVSIM by 2% and 25%, respectively.

Action-Controlled Future Prediction

Waymo (Zero-shot)

Action-Controlled Future Prediction

nuScenes (Zero-shot)

Comparison of Action Controllability

Action-free Future Prediction

NAVSIM

nuScenes

Waymo